Political way to solve Darfur problem
In my opinion, the crisis in Sudan is not one of rare or ethnicity, but a political one that requires political solutions.
There are two main rebel movements in Darfur. They are the Sudan liberation Movement and the Justice and Equality Movement. And why they happened. Because African there, they don’t have equal rights, they are lack of the protection of government. So, the best way to solve the problem is a dialogue based on the equal paricipation in all levels of government, a commitment to the principle of decentralisation and a federal government based on diffusion of authority between the centre and the regions, distributon of wealth between the centre and regions to achieve balanced and sustained developement. Establishing ownership of land in Darfur based on rights of the various tribes, while at the same time taking into consideration the common good in the area.
What’s more, troops in Darfur-AU or UN-must include in their mandate and duties the protection of the civilian population and cooperation with the International Criminal Court. Destroyed villages must be rebuilt and safe return of the original inhabitants must be made possible.
With an understanding of the political depth of the problem, Sudanese government should give peop;e whoever in the country equal right, that is the key to end the civil war. Sudan as a country is in danger, but the danger is coming from government, which refuses to implement the peace agreement signed with the SPLM of the South. Sudanese government has responsibility and necessity to have a peaceful dialogue with African rebels. Give equal right to all people, that is the best solution.
Humanitarian aid is important, but only humanitarian aid is not enough. It is a war and it lasts so many years, so we need more power to solve the problem, we need government.
It is really not a problem of race or ethnicity, but a political one, so genocide is not the key of the problem. So there is no need to give military intervention to prevent genocide.
After all, violence is not a good way to solve a pr