Never Cry Wolf
Tuesday, January 27th, 2009Since my previous article was about wolf, I think I will add another one here. It’s from a movie “Never Cry Wolf”. If you like wolves as I do, you probably enjoy this film.
As I mentioned that people expressed distrust and fear of wolves. They even create several idioms such as “throw someone to the wolf” to mean to put someone in a situation where there is nothing to protect them. I wonder if there is an idiom “wolf out”. If not, I’d to be the first one to use it. Wolves have been painted into a bad image for too long; it’s time for people to wolf out of the wolf topic. How about that?
The following passage is excerpted from a book, Vocabulary for College Students. The Canadian government was concerned that wolves were damaging the ecology of the Arctic by eating so many caribou that the animal was disappearing; therefore, officials sent Farley Mowat to see what effect hungry northern wolves were having on caribou herds. In his book Never Cry Wolf, his description of a year living close to wolves contradicts the traditional image of the “big, bad wolf.” From the beginning Mowat’s encounters with wolves surprised him. Weaponless, he found himself at their mercy three times. Although they could have killed him, they simply walked away. Even when he went into their territory, they did not attack him. The implication was clear; the senseless viciousness of the wolf was large in the human imagination.
Fascinated, Mowat was determined to observe the wolves at close range. He defined his own territory, lived in a tent, and watched them through a telescope. Mowat’s wolf family consisted of a couple, “Georgie” and “Angeline,” their wolf pups, and “Uncle Albert”, a single male. They were affectionate and caring. The entire wolf den was organized around feeding the pups. Each afternoon, George and Uncle Albert went off to hunt, returning the next morning; however, Angeline, apparently conscious of her responsibilities as a mother, stayed home to watch her youngsters.
During family play, sometimes a pup’s lively nipping and licking wore Angeline out, but the good-natured Uncle Albert was always ready to take her place. Mowat gives a graphic description of wolf games of ‘tag,’ with Uncle Albert playing “it.” Uncle Albert was also an effective, if unwilling, babysitter. All three adults carefully instructed the puppies in hunting.
At first, wolf calls disturbed Mowat. The animals would come together and vociferate in high-pitched howls for several minutes, sending chills of fear down Mowat’s spine. Gradually, he began to realize that wolves could communicate different messages. After listening to howls, one day, Ooteck, Mowat’s Eskimo companion, became greatly excited and rushed off. A few hours later, he returned with a host of visitors. How had Ooteck known where to find them? He had gotten the information from the wolves’ howls. Another time, Ooteck claimed that two wolf packs, separated by many miles, announced the presence of caribou herds to each other.
As he continued to watch the wolves, Mowat began to wonder what they ate. For most of the year, the caribou were far away. How did the den support itself during this time? One day he watched Angeline trap twenty-three mice in one afternoon. Could it be that the great beast of the north could support itself by eating the lowly mouse?
To test the ability of the large animal to live on mice, Mowat used himself as a subject. For several months, he ate only mice, developing several recipes! He reported that this diet did not affect his health, and he remained as vigorous as ever. He drew the inference that wolves could also live on a diet of mice.
Did wolves ever hunt caribou? Mowat found that the wolves hunted a few, mainly weak or old, caribou. By removing the animals that wolves find it hard to survive, the wolves actually strengthened the caribou heard. But if wolves were not killing the caribou, who was? Mowat decided that most were hunted by human beings.
Mowat’s experienced with Arctic wolves was a prologue to efforts that aroused the public’s conscience about the treatment of the animals. Soon after he returned from the wolf, he began work on a manuscript to make people more aware of wolves. The resulting book, Never Cry Wolf, played an important part in saving the northern wolf, which, he estimated, numbered fewer than 3,000. Mowat invoked the aid of wildlife organizations to preserving and increasing the wolf population. He urged the government to revoke edicts that gave rewards for dead wolves. In response to the pleas of Mowat and other wildlife advocates, people are now taking steps to protect this valuable animal.
